Kigali, Rwanda – August 30, 2024

Rwandan President Paul Kagame has made significant changes to the nation's military leadership, dismissing Major General Martin Nzaramba and Colonel Etienne Uwimana, along with nearly 200 other soldiers. This move is part of a broader initiative to enhance Rwanda's peace and security infrastructure.

Major Military Shake-Up

In a statement released by the Rwandan Defense Forces (RDF), President Kagame announced the termination of contracts for Major General Martin Nzaramba, Colonel Etienne Uwimana, and 195 additional soldiers. This decision follows last year's removal of several senior military officers, including General James Kabarebe and Major General Aloys Muganga.

Background of Dismissals

Major General Martin Nzaramba, formerly the head of the NASO Military Training Centre in the 2010s, played a crucial role during the 1990-1994 war that ended the genocide and brought the RPF-Inkotanyi to power. Colonel Dr. Etienne Uwimana, a radiologist, was re-appointed in 2020 as the head of the Iron Services Department at a military hospital in Kanombe.

A military spokesperson revealed that the dismissals are in accordance with Rwanda's Law N64/2024, which governs the Rwandan Armed Forces. The law stipulates that soldiers may be dismissed for serious misconduct or moral errors. Specifically, Major General Aloys Muganga was expelled for drunkenness, and Brigadier General Francis Mutiganda faced accusations of disrespecting the military.

Impact on the Rwandan Military

President Kagame's decision comes after a high-level meeting with RDF generals and senior military officers on Thursday, aimed at addressing Rwanda's urgent peace and security needs. The special statute of the Rwandan Armed Forces outlines that soldiers who complete their service are placed in the military unit for five years, with the possibility of a one-year extension. Historically, thousands of retired soldiers have been reinstated into their roles, reflecting the dynamic nature of Rwanda's military policies.

Future of the Rwandan Armed Forces

The ongoing restructuring within the RDF underscores Rwanda's commitment to maintaining a disciplined and effective military force. By removing officers accused of misconduct and reinforcing the standards of service, President Kagame aims to ensure the RDF remains a reliable pillar of national security.

The recent dismissals of Major General Martin Nzaramba, Colonel Etienne Uwimana, and nearly 200 other soldiers mark a significant shift in Rwanda's military landscape. As the country continues to prioritize peace and security, these changes are expected to strengthen the Rwandan Defense Forces and uphold the nation's commitment to stability and order.