On August 11, 2024, Rwandan President Paul Kagame was sworn in for his fourth term in office after securing over 99% of the vote in the recent election. The inauguration ceremony was attended by an impressive number of African leaders, with 22 African heads of state, four vice-presidents, two prime ministers, and numerous ministers present at the 45,000-seat stadium in Kigali.

The ceremony also underscored the noticeable absence of representatives from countries beyond Africa, with most non-African nations showing reluctance to attend. Furthermore, several African heads of state chose not to attend the event in person, opting instead to send representatives or deliver messages of support.

The absence of Western leaders at Paul Kagame's inauguration highlights a growing international disapproval of his regime, especially regarding Rwanda's involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Kagame's support for the M23 rebel group, which has been implicated in severe human rights abuses in the DRC, has strained relations with Western countries. These nations, which play a crucial role in providing economic aid and diplomatic support, are distancing themselves, potentially leading to increased isolation for Rwanda. This isolation could further destabilize the region and diminish Rwanda's global standing.

Kagame's fourth term comes amid rising criticism for his authoritarian rule and alleged war crimes linked to the DRC conflict. The absence of Western leaders may signal impending sanctions or legal actions against his administration, undermining his efforts to maintain Rwanda’s image as a regional success story. Without Western backing, Kagame's ability to influence international policies and secure essential foreign investments could be severely compromised, weakening his regime's legitimacy and threatening Rwanda's economic growth.

In the context of the DRC conflict, where Rwanda is accused of fueling instability, this absence may reflect a broader unwillingness of Western powers to engage with a regime perceived as increasingly rogue. The lack of diplomatic presence at the inauguration could also embolden Kagame's critics and opposition within Rwanda, further destabilizing his grip on power during this new mandate.