Niger Revokes French Firm's Permit for Major Uranium Mine

NIAMEY, Niger – Niger's military government has revoked the permit of French fuel producer Orano to operate at the Imouraren mine, one of the world's largest uranium reserves. The mine, located in northern Niger, holds an estimated 200,000 tonnes of uranium, a key material for nuclear energy production.

Background and Delays

Orano had faced years of production delays at the Imouraren site. The West African nation had warned the French company that its license would expire unless work resumed. On June 11, roughly a week before the deadline, Orano announced the resumption of operations. However, by Thursday, the permit was withdrawn.

Tensions and Political Context

The decision comes amid escalating tensions between France and Niger's ruling junta. Since the military coup last year, Niger has been distancing itself from France and building closer ties with Russia. Relations deteriorated further in December when the junta expelled French troops deployed to combat Islamist militants.

Economic and Legal Implications

Orano expressed concerns about the negative impact of the permit withdrawal on the region's economic and social development. The company, which has been active in Niger for over 50 years, stated it might pursue legal action and remains open to dialogue with Nigerien authorities.

Historical Context

Niger, a major global uranium producer, had previously indicated it would rescind Orano's license if development at Imouraren did not commence by June 19. Mining was initially set to begin in 2015 but was delayed due to a collapse in global uranium prices following the 2011 Japanese nuclear disaster.

Current Operations

While the Akokan uranium mine has been closed since 2021, Orano continues to operate another mine in the northern region of Arlit. The Nigerien government has yet to comment on Orano's recent statement.