Gambia's Bid to Unban FGM Divides Families and Parliament

Gambia's bid to repeal the ban on female genital mutilation (FGM) is sparking intense debate among families and in parliament. Mariama Jarjou, now in her 50s, took her daughters for circumcision at ages 5 and 4, seeing it as a necessary cultural rite that would ensure their status and marriage prospects.

In the Mandinka language, an uncut woman is called a "solima," a term associated with social ostracism and stigma.

Former dictator Yahya Jammeh banned FGM in 2015, arguing it was not required by Islam. However, Jarjou now supports efforts in parliament to lift the ban, with a final vote expected on July 24. If successful, Gambia would be the first country to re-legalize FGM after outlawing it.

Jarjou believes stopping FGM would harm women and erase cultural traditions. Despite being banned in over 70 countries, FGM remains widespread in some African nations and diaspora communities, affecting an estimated 144 million women and girls.

The World Health Organization states that FGM has no health benefits and only causes harm, including chronic pain, infections, complications in childbirth, and psychological trauma.

Gambia's debate highlights the tension between cultural practices and human rights, as the nation faces a pivotal decision.